Power of Attorney for Rebecca Suzanne Nichols

This filing details a Power of Attorney granted by Rebecca Suzanne Nichols, a Director of Adviser for ABRDN, to specific individuals. These attorneys-in-fact are authorized to execute and submit necessary SEC filings, including Forms 3, 4, and 5, on behalf of Ms. Nichols. This authorization is specifically for reporting requirements under Section 16 of the Exchange Act concerning her holdings and transactions in securities of various ABRDN-affiliated investment companies listed in the filing. The Power of Attorney remains effective until Ms. Nichols is no longer required to file these forms or until it is revoked in writing. The filing also lists the individuals appointed as attorneys-in-fact.