Power of Attorney for Nancy Yao Massbach

This filing details a Power of Attorney granted by Nancy Yao Massbach, a reporting person and director, to specific individuals. The attorneys-in-fact are authorized to act on Ms. Massbach's behalf for all required filings under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and related rules. This includes executing and filing necessary documents such as Forms 3, 4, and 5, as well as Schedules 13D and 13G, utilizing the SEC's EDGAR system. The Power of Attorney also covers appointing and managing EDGAR account administrators and obtaining information about transactions in company securities from third parties. The document specifies that this Power of Attorney revokes all previous ones and remains in effect until Ms. Massbach is no longer required to make such filings, unless earlier revoked in writing. The filing lists the specific Aberdeen funds and the appointed attorneys-in-fact.